Understanding Endometriosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Having some pain during a menstrual period is normal, but some women have intense pain or discomfort that doesn't go away in a reasonable amount of time. In these cases, a condition called endometriosis may be the issue. If you are having persistent women's health concerns, see a doctor at Northwest Associates for Women's Healthcare in Hoffman Estates, IL, to find out if endometriosis may be the issue.

What Causes Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition that causes excess tissue to form outside of the uterus. It affects up to 10 percent of women and girls of reproductive age around the world. It is considered a chronic disease and can lead to problems getting and staying pregnant, participating in sexual intercourse, or even going to the bathroom. While doctors don’t know the exact cause of this condition, it may be a genetic disorder, passed down in families. It may also be caused by some menstrual blood flowing into the fallopian tubes and pelvis instead of through the cervix and vagina.

Symptoms and Signs of Endometriosis

Intense pain in the abdomen that cannot be explained by digestive issues or common period cramps in a woman may be a symptom of endometriosis. Other possible symptoms include:

• Very heavy period bleeding that lasts longer than usual. 
• Discomfort during sex.
• Problems with normal bowel movements or when urinating.
• Bloating in the belly.
• Infertility.
• Feeling tired throughout the day, even with normal amounts of sleep.
• Feelings of depression or anxiety.

How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed and Treated?

Your Hoffman Estates, IL, gynecologist may use an ultrasound or MRI test to determine if you are affected by endometriosis. A procedure called a laparoscopy allows your doctor to insert a camera through a small incision in the pelvic area to view the walls of the uterus and surrounding organ tissue. This condition can be treated with pain management, hormone therapy, a surgical procedure to remove excess tissue, or a hysterectomy (full or partial) in extreme cases.

See Your Women’s Health Doctor

If you are experiencing debilitating pain in your lower abdomen that is making it difficult to get through the day, know that this isn't normal and that you should seek advice from a doctor. Call (847) 884-1800 today to schedule a visit with a gynecologist at Northwest Associates for Women's Healthcare in Hoffman Estates, IL to discuss the possibility of endometriosis.